A Tree grows in Brooklyn by Betty Smith is considered to be an American classic. The story begins with Francie, an eleven-year-old girl growing up in the slums of Brooklyn. Her father is sweet man, but is also an alcoholic who takes part-time work as a singing waiter. Her mother cleans houses to bring in most of their money. Francie and her ten-year-old brother, Neely, help out by collecting bits of scrap metal and other items to sell to the junk man. Francie learns the value of a penny early in life. The family lives in a tiny apartment and they often go hungry when money doesn't stretch far enough to buy food.
There's a tree that grows in Brooklyn. Some people call it the Tree of Heaven. No matter where its seed falls, it makes a tree which struggles to reach the sky. It grows in boarded-up lots and out of neglected rubbish heaps. It grows up out of cellar gratings. It is the only tree that grows out of cement. It grows lushly, but only in the tenement districts... [It] survives without sun, water, and seemingly without earth. It would be considered beautiful except there are too many of it.
So it is with Francie and many of the other children who grew up in the poor parts of Brooklyn. They seemed to thrive even though they were faced with incredible hardships. Adversity makes us stronger and the story of Francie is the story of so many other children who grow up in poor circumstances. Francie reflects on this fact at the end of the novel.
...the fir tree that the Nolans had cherished with waterings and manurings, had long since sickened and died. But this tree in the yard--this tree that men chopped down... this tree that they built a bonfire around, trying to burn up its stump--this tree lived! It lived! And nothing could destroy it.Francie and her family definitely lived (and enjoyed life) in spite of everything.
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